Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Roger, 11. That's pretty significant. Thank you much, Buzz.

Buzz Aldrin (LMP)

How far out are we, Charlie?

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Stand by. I'll give it to you exactly. Looks like around 130,000, but stand by.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

11, Houston. The exact range is 125,200 miles, and you're traveling 4486 feet per second.

Buzz Aldrin (LMP)

Pretty far and pretty slow. Just past halfway.

Buzz Aldrin (LMP)

Hey, Charlie, what the latest on Luna 15?

Buzz Aldrin (LMP)

Roger. What's the latest on Luna 15?

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Stand by. I'll get the straight story for you.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Hello, Apollo 11. Houston. Over.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Roger. Latest on Luna 15—TASS reported this morning that the spacecraft was placed in orbit close to the lunar surface, and everything seems to be functioning normally on the vehicle. Sir Bernard Lovell said the craft appears to be in an orbit of about 62 nautical miles. Over.

Michael Collins (CMP)

Okay. Thank you, Charlie.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

And also, President Nixon has reported—or declared a day of participation on Monday for all federal employees to enable everybody to follow your activities on the surface. Many state and city governments and businesses throughout the country are also giving their employees the day off, so it looks like you're going to have a pretty large audience for the EVA.

Michael Collins (CMP)

Oh, that's very nice, Charlie. I'll tell Neil about it.

Neil Armstrong (CDR)

Houston, Apollo 11. We've stopped PTC. We're in the right position; we're setting up for TV.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Apollo 11, Houston. We have you stopped in the PTC; attitude looks good to us. Mike, I would like to get a COMM check. The last couple of the transmissions from the spacecraft has been garbled from especially Buzz. Could you both give me a COMM check? Over.

Buzz Aldrin (LMP)

Roger, Charlie. Buzz here. How do you read? 1, 2, 3, 4, 5; 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Roger. You are about four-by with a slight decrease/increase in volume, sort of a wavy volume to it. Over.

Buzz Aldrin (LMP)

Okay. I moved my mike around. How about now? Is this any better?

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Hey, that's beautiful right there. Thank you.

Michael Collins (CMP)

Okay, Charlie. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5; 5, 4, 3, 2, 1. How do you read me?

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Roger. You're five-by. Is Neil on?

Neil Armstrong (CDR)

1, 2, 3, 4, 5; 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Roger, Neil. You're five-by.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Hello, Apollo 11. Houston. We got the network all configured for the TV. You can start any time you want. Over.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Okay, 11. We have a picture. We see the Earth right in the center of the screen. Over.

Neil Armstrong (CDR)

Roger, Houston. Apollo 11 calling in from about 130,000 miles out. And we'll zoom our camera in slowly and get the most magnification we can. Over.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

11, Houston. The definition is pretty good on our monitor here. The color is not too …, at least on this set. Could you describe what you're looking at? Over.

Neil Armstrong (CDR)

Roger. You're seeing Earth, as we see it, out our left-hand window, just a little more than a half Earth. We're looking at the eastern Pacific Ocean, and the north half of the top half of the screen, we can see North America, Alaska, United States, Canada, Mexico, and Central America. South America becomes invisible just off beyond the terminator or inside the shadow. We can see the oceans with a definite blue cast, see white bands of major cloud formations across the Earth, and can see coastlines, pick out the western U.S., San Joaquin Valley, the Sierra mountain range, the peninsula of Baja California, and we can see some cloud formations over southeastern U.S. There's one definite mild storm southwest of Alaska, looks like about 500 to 1000 miles, and another very minor storm showing the south end of the screen near the—or a long ways off of the equator, probably 45 degrees or more south latitude. Can pick out the browns in the landforms pretty well. Greens do not show up very well. Some greens showing along the northeastern—northwestern coast of the United States and northwestern coast of Canada.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Roger, 11. It's a pretty good picture on clarity here. We're having—can you tell us—It appears to us that there are two distinct cloud- formations trending east/west, one approximately about along the equator, and one around 30 or so south latitude. Could you tell us exactly where those cross the landmasses? Over.

Neil Armstrong (CDR)

Yes. They cross just south of the lower part of Mexico, probably through Central America. That is the equatorial band which we assume to be the intertropical convergence zone. The other band, which stands about 30 south, correctly appears to join the equator at the far left, or just beyond the horizon on the left edge of Earth, or at least it looks like it's going to join it. We don't have an explanation for that banding.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Roger, Neil. Thank you. It also appears that just to the left of the terminator, up in the northern hemisphere, there's a cloudband trending—a gap in the cloud, trending northwest/southeast. It appears to us that that comes in about over the northern United States, or perhaps the central United States. Is that about correct? Over.

Neil Armstrong (CDR)

I can see on the monitor the thing you were talking about, but right now I can't get my eye to the window to pick out just where it crosses the shoreline.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

You guys are doing a good job. It's a real steady picture, here. We're—Clarity is excellent. The color, it's—the clouds are—The whites are distinct. The rest if it looks like, to me anyway on the monitor I'm observing, is a fairly greenish blue is the way I'd describe it. Over.

Neil Armstrong (CDR)

Well, we can't observe much green from the spacecraft.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Roger. On this monitor, the landmasses appear to be just a darker grayish color rather than a brown.

Neil Armstrong (CDR)

Well, it's true that we do not have the depths of color at this range that we enjoyed at 50,000 miles out. However, the oceans still are a definite blue and the continents are generally brownish in cast, although it is true that they're tending more toward gray now than they were at the closer range.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Roger, 11. We've been—I've just been vectored to another monitor and sure enough, the browns are coming in a lot more distinctly on the Eidephor that we have up on our screen in the control center. Over.

Neil Armstrong (CDR)

Okay, world, hold on to your hat. I'm going to turn you upside-down.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

11, that's a pretty good roll, there.

Neil Armstrong (CDR)

Oh, I'd say sloppy, Charlie. Let me try that one again.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

You'll never beat out the thunderbird.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Apollo 11, Houston. That practice did you some good. It's looking—real smooth roll, there.

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Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Oops! Spoke too soon.

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Spoken on July 17, 1969, 11:40 p.m. UTC (55 years, 4 months ago). Link to this transcript range is: Tweet

Neil Armstrong (CDR)

I'm making myself seasick doing it, Charlie. I'll just put you back rightside-up where you belong.

Neil Armstrong (CDR)

You don't get to do that every day.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

11, Houston. Could you describe, from your view, the polar cloudcap? It appears to us to extend down the western coast of North America. Would you estimate how far it extends down? Over.

Buzz Aldrin (LMP)

Trying to fit everybody into the window.

Neil Armstrong (CDR)

It appears that the cloudcap comes down a little bit below the southern extremity of Alaska.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

We've—11, we've lost our picture here, now.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Okay. Apollo 11, Houston. We've got the picture back now.

Neil Armstrong (CDR)

Unfortunately, we only have one window that has a view of the Earth and it's filled up with the TV camera, so your view now is probably better than ours is.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

11, Houston. If you could comply, we'd like to see a little smiling faces up there, if you could give us some interior views. I'm sure everybody would like to see you. Over.

Neil Armstrong (CDR)

Okay. We'll reconfigure the TV for that.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Apollo 11, Houston. It appears to us that we're seeing a view from outside plus a little of the inside. It appears you've taken the camera away from the left window now. Over.

Neil Armstrong (CDR)

That's correct. We're moving it back and reconfiguring for interior lighting.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

We can still see the Earth through the left window, and it appears that we can see a floodlight off to the left, either that or some Sun shafting through the hatch window.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Now we're coming in. Can't quite make out who that …

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

That's big Mike Collins, there —

Michael Collins (CMP)

You got a little bit of—Yes, hello there sports fans. You got a little bit of me, plus Neil is in the center couch, and Buzz is doing the camera work at this time.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Roger. It's a little dark now, 11. Maybe a bigger f-stop might help.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

It's getting a lot better now, 11. Mike, you're coming in five-by. I got a good -

Michael Collins (CMP)

I would have put on a coat and tie if I'd known about this ahead of time.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Is Buzz holding your cue cards for you. Over.

Michael Collins (CMP)

Cue cards have a no. We have no intertions of competing with the professionals, believe me. We are very comfortable up here, though. We do have a happy home. There's plenty of room for the three of us and I think we're all learning to find our favorite little corner to sit in. Zero g is very comfortable, but after a while you get to the point where you sort of get tired of rattling around and banging off the ceiling and the floor and the side, so you tend to find a little corner somewhere and put your knees up or something like that to wedge yourself in, and that seems more at home.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Roger. Looks like Neil is coming in five-by there, 11. Mike, see you in the background. The definition is really outstanding. The colors are good. It's a real good picture we're getting here of Commander Armstrong. We—Buzz, when you take the camera over towards the window where the Sun's shafting through, it tends to blank it out, though.

Michael Collins (CMP)

Yes, Neil's standing on his head again. He's trying to make me nervous.

Michael Collins (CMP)

He's disappearing up into the tunnel, of course, as he would going into the lunar module, only backwards.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Roger. We 'can see portions of the LEB now. The systems test meter panel, in the lower part of the picture, or we did have it, anyway.

Michael Collins (CMP)

Okay. And directly behind his head are our optical instruments, the sextant and the telescope that we use to take sightings with.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Roger. Copy. And we see the DSKY flashing with a 651. In fact, we can read registers 1 and 2 quite clearly.

Michael Collins (CMP)

We have the old high gain angles telling us which way the Earth is.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Copy. That's a beautiful picture. Clarity is outstanding.

Michael Collins (CMP)

We can also give you the time of day in our system of mission elapsed time. Elapsed time: 34 hours 16 minutes and umpteen seconds. Can you see that clearly enough, Charlie?

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Roger, Apollo 11. We can see it counting up every—every second. We got 34 17 02 now.

Michael Collins (CMP)

Okay. Back to the high-gain angles.

Michael Collins (CMP)

Now we have amputated those.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

11, Houston. We have a beautiful rainbow there now as you move the camera around. … That looks like the star charts coming into view, now. Over.

Michael Collins (CMP)

Yes. Those are Buzz's two star charts that he is using right now as sun shades over the righthand window, window number 5.

Charlie Duke (CAPCOM)

Roger. We see the sun shining in through it behind him and plotting out the equatorial—correction, ecliptic plane, and the stars that you're using for the navigation.

Michael Collins (CMP)

Roger. He doesn't really need the charts. He's got them memorized. They're just for show.

Buzz Aldrin (LMP)

While we're pointing up in this direction, we see out our side windows the Sun going by and, of course, out one of our windows right now we've got the Earth. Now right behind my window, of course, we have the Sun, because the Sun is illuminating the star charts that we see. This line represents the ecliptic plane and these lines, vertical lines, represent our reference system that the spacecraft is using at this time. As we approach the Moon, the Moon will gradually grow larger and larger in size and eventually it will be in—it will be eclipsing the Sun as we go behind it, as we approach the lunar orbit insertion maneuver.